Deportation Defense Lawyers In Miami, FL
Zealous Advocacy In Deportation Defense
If you are someone who is at risk of deportation, you have options and can fight back against the process you’re facing. However, it is vital that you have an experienced attorney. A deportation defense lawyer can help you understand your situation so you can make informed decisions. Then, they can argue your case effectively before the immigration authorities.
At Garcia & Qayum Law Group, P.A., our Miami deportation defense lawyers provide experienced and compassionate – yet aggressive – deportation defense services to clients in South Florida. Once you have received a Notice To Appear (NTA) from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security or have been detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or the Border Patrol, the deportation process starts. Still, you can present your case before an immigration court to state why you should be allowed to stay on American soil.
Contact us at 305-676-0048 or email us to set up a consultation about your situation. Hablamos español. We serve people in South Florida, including Miami, Fort Lauderdale and both Broward and Dade counties.
Our Deportation Defense Services
Our Florida deportation defense lawyers are well-equipped to guide you through various defense strategies based on your specific circumstances. It is crucial that they understand your case in detail and study the documentation so that they can determine what type of relief may be available to you.
Overall, there are two types of relief:
- Discretionary relief: If a noncitizen has proof that they have family in the U.S. that can sponsor them, then they may apply for an adjustment of status. Other forms of relief include seeking asylum or a cancellation of removal.
- Judicial and administrative protection: If a foreign national is accused and potentially convicted for a crime related to a drug crime, a firearm offense, a felony, moral turpitude, marital fraud or another similar offense, then they can appeal before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) to challenge a judge’s decision.
Even though a noncitizen has options to prove their case, the system can be complex and almost impossible to challenge without knowledgeable assistance. If this is the case for you, do not forget that you have the right to legal counsel.
Understanding Deportation
Deportation is the process leading to the formal removal of a noncitizen from the United States. Common reasons people face deportation include violations of immigration laws, such as overstaying a visa, or committing certain crimes. The implications of deportation extend beyond the individual to their families and communities, often causing long-lasting repercussions.
The process typically begins with a Notice to Appear (NTA) issued by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or the Department of Homeland Security. This document outlines why the government believes you should be deported. It marks the beginning of a journey filled with legal complexities and emotional challenges.
At Garcia & Qayum Law Group, P.A., our Miami deportation defense lawyers can guide you through each step of the process. We will ensure you understand your rights and all of the legal options available. Our approach combines thorough knowledge of immigration law with a deep understanding of its human impact.
The Impact On Families
Deportation can deeply affect families emotionally, financially and legally. Families often experience stress and anxiety due to uncertainty about their future. Children may face psychological distress and academic challenges. Spouses often deal with increased financial burdens.
The separation of families can also lead to significant emotional distress, affecting community ties and children’s development.
We provide compassionate support and can direct families to resources that can help manage these challenges. Our team works tirelessly to ensure that families remain together whenever possible. We advocate for humane solutions that consider the well-being of all family members.
Criminal Convictions And Deportation
Certain criminal convictions can lead to the deportation process. However, not all crimes result in removal from the country. Each case is unique, and the government can sometimes consider various factors when deciding on deportation. These include, for example, the type and severity of the crime, your length of residence in the U.S., and your community and family ties.
At our firm, we will explore all possible defenses available for those facing deportation due to criminal records. Our goal is to protect your rights and fight for your ability to remain in the U.S. We will use every legal avenue available to challenge unjust decisions or harsh penalties. We also provide robust criminal defense services for those who are currently charged with crimes.
What Can Happen If You Are Denaturalized?
Denaturalization is when citizenship granted to a naturalized citizen is revoked. This drastic action can lead to deportation if it means you no longer have lawful status. Cases of denaturalization are rare, but they can occur due to alleged fraud or certain errors in the naturalization process.
Our attorneys understand the severity of these cases and provide vigorous legal defense to prevent loss of citizenship. We will scrutinize every detail of your case, ensuring that all legal processes were followed correctly. We will then advocate fiercely on your behalf.
The Immigration Court Process
The deportation process is complex and involves multiple stages, each requiring careful preparation and an effective strategy. Here’s a more detailed look at what you can expect during the deportation process:
- Notice to appear (NTA): This is the first document you will receive. It marks the beginning of the deportation proceedings. It details the reasons why the U.S. government believes you should be removed from the country. It is crucial to respond appropriately to this notice. Also, failing to appear at the scheduled hearing can result in an immediate deportation and removal order.
- The master calendar hearing: This is a preliminary hearing where the immigration judge will explain your rights and the case against you. You, or your attorney on your behalf, will confirm your identity, discuss the factual allegations and declare your defenses against deportation. It’s important to be well prepared for this hearing. The decisions the court makes in this hearing, such as admissions and denials of facts, can significantly shape the course of future proceedings.
- The merit hearing (individual hearing): If your case advances beyond the initial stages, you will attend a merit hearing. This is a more detailed proceeding where you can present evidence, testify and have witnesses speak on your behalf. Your attorney will make arguments emphasizing factors like your length of stay in the U.S., your family ties, your employment history, your community involvement and any hardships that deportation would cause.
- Gathering documentation: Our attorneys will assist you in gathering documentation that supports your case. This includes personal identification documents, proof of residence in the U.S., testimonials from employers or community leaders, evidence of family relationships with U.S. citizens or lawful residents and any other documents that reinforce your case.
- Legal representation in court: Throughout these proceedings, our attorneys will represent you effectively in court by articulating compelling arguments. We will highlight not just the legal arguments but also the humane considerations, such as your contributions to society and ties to the U.S. We strive to humanize your case before the judge and advocate for discretion, where possible.
- Decision by an immigration judge: After considering all the evidence presented during the merit hearing, the judge will issue a decision. This could either grant you relief from deportation so you can stay in the U.S. or order your removal from the country.
- Potential appeals: If the decision is unfavorable, you have the right to appeal within a specific time frame (usually 30 days). We can file an appeal on your behalf with the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA). During this stage, we will review and challenge possible legal errors in the original proceedings and argue for a more favorable decision.
- Continued guidance: Throughout each step of this process, our team will keep you informed and prepared for what’s next. We understand how stressful and confusing immigration court can be, so we work to ensure you feel supported and clear about your options.
By preparing thoroughly for each phase of immigration court proceedings and understanding what to expect, you can increase your chances of achieving a more favorable outcome in your case.
Common Defenses Against Deportation
Several defenses can prevent deportation, including asylum claims, cancellation of removal, adjustment of status and waivers based on family ties or hardships. Your case is unique, and our deportation defense lawyers will tailor our legal strategy to your circumstances.
We will meticulously analyze each aspect of your situation to determine the most effective approach to fight against deportation.
For instance, cancellation of removal might be applicable if you have been physically present in the U.S. for a prolonged period and have demonstrated good moral character. Or, adjustment of status could be an option if there has been a change in your personal circumstances, such as a marriage to a U.S. citizen.
Asylum And Refugee Claims
Asylees and refugees can often avoid deportation, and it may be possible to apply for this status now. Be sure to talk to a lawyer as soon as possible for the best chance.
Claiming asylum or refugee status involves proving that you face persecution in your home country. This must be based on specific reasons such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion. We can assist in gathering the evidence and represent you during asylum interviews or court proceedings.
Our Miami, Florida deportation defense legal team will work closely with you to document your experiences and gather supporting information from reliable sources that corroborate your claims. We strive to present a comprehensive and persuasive case that meets the stringent requirements set by immigration authorities.
Your Legal Rights During Deportation Proceedings
During deportation proceedings, you possess fundamental rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. Understanding and exercising these rights is very important.
Here are some of the specific rights you have when threatened with deportation:
- The right to an attorney: The government does not provide public defenders for immigration proceedings. However, you have the right to hire an attorney at your own expense. You can also seek assistance from a nonprofit organization that offers legal services at low or no cost.
- The right to a hearing: You have the right to present your case to an immigration judge rather than being subject to summary removal by immigration officers. This hearing is critical. It allows you to argue your case, present evidence and testify about facts that may support your right to remain in the United States.
- The right to appeal unfavorable decisions: If the judge’s decision is not in your favor, you have the right to appeal that decision within a specified period (typically 30 days). The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) handles this appeal. Further appeals can sometimes be escalated to the federal courts, if necessary.
- The right to review and copy your immigration file: You have the right to access your immigration file from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). This can be crucial for understanding the evidence against you and preparing a comprehensive defense.
- The right to interpretation services: If you do not speak or understand English well, you have the right to interpreter services at no cost during your hearings. This is meant to ensure that you fully comprehend the proceedings and can communicate effectively with the judge and others in the courtroom.
- The right to reasonable continuances: You may request reasonable delays in the proceedings to allow you to adequately prepare your case. This also applies when you need time for certain events to occur, such as the adjudication of a visa petition that could affect the outcome of your removal proceedings.
- The right against self-incrimination: You have the right not to testify against yourself during immigration hearings. You and your attorney must use this right strategically. It does protect you against self-incrimination, but remaining silent can sometimes affect your ability to present your most effective defense.
- Protection from arbitrary detention: If you are detained, you may be eligible for release on bond or parole while your case is pending. This will depend on factors like whether you are a flight risk or a danger to the community. Bond hearings are separate from removal proceedings, but they are equally critical as they determine if you will remain detained during your case.
Our firm will fight to ensure you receive fair treatment under the law. We provide counsel during interrogations, challenge procedural errors and present strong defense arguments in court. We will advocate zealously on your behalf at every step to protect and assert your rights.
Voluntary Departure Vs. Deportation
An immigration agent may have offered you “voluntary departure” as an option to avoid deportation. Choosing voluntary departure over deportation might reduce the long-term immigration consequences for you. This option allows you to leave the U.S. at your own expense within a specified time frame instead of being formally deported.
We can discuss the benefits and drawbacks of voluntary departure based on your individual situation. Opting for voluntary departure may make it easier to apply for reentry into the United States in the future.
Finding Legal Representation
Finding an experienced deportation defense lawyer is crucial. Deportation often involves more than one case. You may have a criminal case happening at the same time. You may need to appeal decisions. You need an attorney who can advise you on all your rights and options – and ideally one who can handle the criminal and appellate aspects of your situation.
Some immigration lawyers do not offer deportation defense at all. Others do, but they don’t know much about criminal cases. We do both.
Our team at Garcia & Qayum Law Group, P.A., understands that facing deportation is stressful and fraught with uncertainty. We commit ourselves to providing not only legal insight but also emotional support.
Deportation Defense Appeals
If you disagree with an immigration court’s decision, appealing is a vital step in continuing your fight against deportation.
Our attorneys are experienced in handling appeals and work tirelessly to overturn unjust decisions. We will examine every detail of your case to identify potential grounds for appeal. Then, we will craft compelling arguments and represent you before the Board of Immigration Appeals or a federal appeals court.
Appealing A Deportation Order
The first step in appealing a deportation order is to file a notice of appeal with the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) within 30 days of receiving the deportation decision. This timeframe is strict, and missing this deadline may mean you will not be allowed to appeal.
Once the notice is filed, the next steps include:
- Gathering the evidence: We will collect all relevant documents and evidence that supports your case. This may include affidavits, witness statements and other information that can help in overturning the decision.
- Filing legal briefs: We will submit a legal brief to the BIA detailing the grounds for your appeal. This brief should clearly articulate why the initial decision was incorrect. Our deportation defense attorneys excel in crafting persuasive legal arguments that highlight the errors or misinterpretations of the law in the initial proceedings.
- Oral arguments: Although not always required, in some cases, we may have the opportunity to present oral arguments before the BIA. Our attorneys are skilled in effective oral advocacy and can present your case in a compelling way.
- Decision by the BIA: After reviewing all the evidence and arguments, the BIA will issue its decision. If the BIA denies your appeal, there may still be options to appeal further to the federal courts.
Federal Court Appeals
Should it become necessary to appeal your case beyond the BIA, we are prepared to represent you in federal appellate court. This involves filing a petition for review and potentially arguing your case before the federal court. The federal court can review BIA decisions for legal errors and has the authority to overturn BIA decisions if substantial errors or constitutional issues are found.
Motions To Reopen Or Reconsider Deportation
Motions to reopen or reconsider are crucial tools that allow another review of your case. We generally file these motions when there is new evidence or there are legal arguments that have not previously been considered.
We might file one of these motions if new facts have come to light or there has been a change in law relevant to your case. We can prepare compelling motions that highlight why reopening or reconsidering your case is justified – providing another opportunity for you to argue against deportation.
Common Questions About The Process
At Garcia & Qayum Law Group, P.A., our Florida deportation defense lawyers understand that you and your loved ones need clear answers. Below, they share answers to common questions they receive.
How Do You Know If You Have A Case?
A deportation defense attorney can help you define whether you have a case according to your documents, the circumstances of your detention or the reason behind your NTA. When you talk to a lawyer, you should provide every paper and detail to build strong arguments in your favor.
Do You Have To Answer The Questions Of Every Official?
No. You have a right to remain silent and to have an attorney. Noncitizens have rights that law enforcement should abide by. Legal counsel sometimes makes the difference between staying here or having to leave the country.
What Do You Have To Prove If You Ask For Asylum?
As an asylum seeker, you must prove that you were subject to persecution due to political opinion, race, nationality, religion or membership in a particular social group. You must also pass the credible fear screening, where an immigration agent will determine whether it is more likely than not that you will be subject to torture or lose your freedom if you return to your home country.
Although there could be straightforward answers to your questions, the truth is that every case is unique. When you talk to one of our lawyers, they will ask for as many details as possible to provide you with effective legal counseling.
Call Today To Learn More
Our Miami deportation defense lawyers are ready to help. Schedule your appointment today by calling 305-676-0048 or filling out this online contact form. We also serve clients from Fort Lauderdale and both Dade and Broward counties. Se habla español.